http://www.ktl.fi/attachments/suomi/osastot/infe/

cd_seurantakasikirja_20071023.pdf 

Kansanterveyslaitoksen ohjeita ja suosituksia CXX / 2008

10. KIRJALLISUUS 

1. Kuijper EJ, Poxton I, Brazier J ym. Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in
Canada, The United States of America and Europe. 3.3.2006.
www.ecdc.eu.int/documents/pdf/Cl_dif_v2.pdf

2. Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A ym. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile
associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005;366:1079-84.

3. McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A ym. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of
Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2433-41.

4. Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA ym. A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med
2005;353:2442-9.

5. Pépin J, Valiquette L, Alary M-E ym. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of
Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 2004;171:466-72.

6. McDonald LC, Owings M, Jernigan DB. Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged
from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003. Emerg Infect Dis 2006;12:409-15.

7. National statistics (2006). Report: deaths involving Clostridium difficile: England and Wales,
1999-2004. Health Stat Q 30:56-60.

8. National statistics (2007). Clostridium difficile. Deaths increase in 2005. Published on 22.2.2007.
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=1735

9. Tan ET, Robertson CA, Brynildsen S, Bresnitz E, Tan C, McDonald C. Clostridium difficile -
associated disease in New Jersey hospitals, 2000-2004. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:498-500.

10. Lyytikäinen O, Turunen H, Rasinperä M, Könönen E, Vuento R, Keskimäki I. Vanhusten
Clostridium difficile -infektiot ovat lisääntyneet. Suomen Lääkärilehti 2007;62:2753-7.